International Investment Position of Japan (End of 2021)
(¥ billion)
Assets | Liabilities | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Direct investment | 228,763 | 1. Direct investment | 40,504 | ||
Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 163,986 | Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 21,326 | ||
Reinvestment of earnings | 46,011 | Reinvestment of earnings | 7,283 | ||
Debt instruments | 18,765 | Debt instruments | 11,895 | ||
2. Portfolio investment | 578,347 | 2. Portfolio investment | 471,027 | ||
Equity and investment fund shares | 252,955 | Equity and investment fund shares | 243,602 | ||
Equity securities other than investment fund shares | 126,787 | Equity securities other than investment fund shares | 237,036 | ||
Central bank | 15 | ||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
844 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
8,843 | ||
General government | 5 | ||||
Other financial corporations | 118,027 | Other financial corporations | 8,199 | ||
Others | 7,896 | Others | 219,994 | ||
Investment fund shares or units | 126,168 | Investment fund shares or units | 6,566 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
15,451 | ||||
General government | 36 | ||||
Other financial corporations | 103,775 | Other financial corporations | 6,566 | ||
Others | 6,905 | Others | ― | ||
Debt securities | 325,392 | Debt securities | 227,425 | ||
Long-term | 320,936 | Long-term | 135,946 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
96,767 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
18,878 | ||
General government | 323 | General government | 101,688 | ||
Other financial corporations | 206,852 | Other financial corporations | 5,173 | ||
Others | 16,994 | Others | 10,206 | ||
Short-term | 4,457 | Short-term | 91,479 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
2,340 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
1,119 | ||
General government | 0 | General government | 89,756 | ||
Other financial corporations | 1,194 | Other financial corporations | 51 | ||
Others | 922 | Others | 552 | ||
3. Financial derivatives (other than reserves) |
35,806 |
3. Financial derivatives (other than reserves) |
35,108 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
6,975 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
7,863 | ||
General government | 8 | General government | 13 | ||
Other financial corporations | 28,823 | Other financial corporations | 27,212 | ||
Others | 1 | Others | 21 | ||
4. Other investment | 245,212 | 4. Other investment | 292,055 | ||
Other equity | 23,761 | Other equity | 1,558 | ||
Currency and deposits | 20,166 | Currency and deposits | 45,529 | ||
Central bank | 27,986 | ||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
5,990 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
17,543 | ||
General government | 16 | ||||
Other financial corporations | 9,123 | ||||
Others | 5,036 | ||||
Loans | 150,814 | Loans | 201,064 | ||
[Long-term] | 83,231 | [Long-term] | 13,538 | ||
[Short-term] | 67,583 | [Short-term] | 187,526 | ||
Central bank | ― | ||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
82,874 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
115,767 | ||
General government | 24,341 | General government | ― | ||
Other financial corporations | 40,474 | Other financial corporations | 81,763 | ||
Others | 3,125 | Others | 3,533 | ||
Insurance and pension reserves | 1,723 | Insurance and pension reserves | 256 | ||
Other financial corporations | 1,648 | Other financial corporations | 256 | ||
Others | 75 | ||||
Trade credit and advances | 10,295 | Trade credit and advances | 3,293 | ||
[Long-term] | 1,929 | [Long-term] | 36 | ||
[Short-term] | 8,366 | [Short-term] | 3,258 | ||
General government | 1,690 | ||||
Other financial corporations | 2 | Other financial corporations | ― | ||
Others | 8,603 | Others | 3,293 | ||
Other accounts receivable | 38,454 | Other accounts payable | 33,614 | ||
[Long-term] | 12,348 | [Long-term] | 736 | ||
[Short-term] | 26,106 | [Short-term] | 32,878 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
25,673 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
15,546 | ||
General government | 363 | General government | 267 | ||
Other financial corporations | 9,831 | Other financial corporations | 16,146 | ||
Others | 2,587 | Others | 1,656 | ||
Special drawing rights | 6,741 | ||||
5. Reserve assets | 161,751 | ||||
Monetary gold | 5,699 | ||||
Special drawing rights | 7,177 | ||||
Reserve position in the IMF | 1,226 | ||||
Other reserve assets | 147,649 | ||||
Total assets | 1,249,879 | Total liabilities | 838,695 | ||
Net international investment position | 411,184 | ||||
Central bank and general government | -30,464 | ||||
Sectors other than the central bank and general government | 441,648 | ||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank |
52,436 | ||||
Other financial corporations | 380,897 | ||||
Others | 8,315 |
International Investment Position of Japan
(Ends of 2020 and 2021)
(¥ billion)
Assets | End of 2020 |
End of 2021 |
Changes from previous year-end |
Liabilities | End of 2020 |
End of 2021 |
Changes from previous year-end |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Direct investment | 204,637 | 228,763 | 24,126 | 1. Direct investment | 40,188 | 40,504 | 316 | ||
Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 146,553 | 163,986 | 17,433 | Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 18,734 | 21,326 | 2,591 | ||
Reinvestment of earnings | 39,971 | 46,011 | 6,040 | Reinvestment of earnings | 7,720 | 7,283 | -437 | ||
Debt instruments | 18,113 | 18,765 | 652 | Debt instruments | 13,734 | 11,895 | -1,838 | ||
2. Portfolio investment | 525,594 | 578,347 | 52,753 | 2. Portfolio investment | 426,043 | 471,027 | 44,984 | ||
Equity and investment fund shares | 215,194 | 252,955 | 37,761 | Equity and investment fund shares | 219,682 | 243,602 | 23,921 | ||
Equity securities other than investment fund shares | 104,670 | 126,787 | 22,117 | Equity securities other than investment fund shares | 214,214 | 237,036 | 22,822 | ||
Central bank | 13 | 15 | 1 | ||||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 774 | 844 | 69 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 7,176 | 8,843 | 1,667 | ||
General government | 18 | 5 | -14 | ||||||
Other financial corporations | 97,646 | 118,027 | 20,381 | Other financial corporations | 7,823 | 8,199 | 376 | ||
Others | 6,218 | 7,896 | 1,679 | Others | 199,215 | 219,994 | 20,779 | ||
Investment fund shares or units | 110,524 | 126,168 | 15,644 | Investment fund shares or units | 5,468 | 6,566 | 1,099 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 13,292 | 15,451 | 2,159 | ||||||
General government | 28 | 36 | 9 | ||||||
Other financial corporations | 90,764 | 103,775 | 13,012 | Other financial corporations | 5,468 | 6,566 | 1,099 | ||
Others | 6,441 | 6,905 | 465 | Others | ― | ― | ― | ||
Debt securities | 310,400 | 325,392 | 14,992 | Debt securities | 206,361 | 227,425 | 21,064 | ||
Long-term | 306,320 | 320,936 | 14,616 | Long-term | 117,047 | 135,946 | 18,899 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 95,204 | 96,767 | 1,563 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 15,997 | 18,878 | 2,881 | ||
General government | 286 | 323 | 36 | General government | 89,321 | 101,688 | 12,367 | ||
Other financial corporations | 192,900 | 206,852 | 13,952 | Other financial corporations | 3,120 | 5,173 | 2,054 | ||
Others | 17,929 | 16,994 | -935 | Others | 8,610 | 10,206 | 1,596 | ||
Short-term | 4,081 | 4,457 | 376 | Short-term | 89,314 | 91,479 | 2,165 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 1,745 | 2,340 | 595 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 987 | 1,119 | 132 | ||
General government | ― | 0 | 0 | General government | 87,867 | 89,756 | 1,889 | ||
Other financial corporations | 1,263 | 1,194 | -69 | Other financial corporations | 11 | 51 | 41 | ||
Others | 1,073 | 922 | -151 | Others | 449 | 552 | 103 | ||
3. Financial derivatives (other than reserves) |
44,698 | 35,806 | -8,892 |
3. Financial derivatives (other than reserves) |
42,350 | 35,108 | -7,241 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 9,410 | 6,975 | -2,435 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 9,292 | 7,863 | -1,429 | ||
General government | 14 | 8 | -6 | General government | 10 | 13 | 3 | ||
Other financial corporations | 35,274 | 28,823 | -6,451 | Other financial corporations | 33,015 | 27,212 | -5,803 | ||
Others | 1 | 1 | 0 | Others | 33 | 21 | -12 | ||
4. Other investment | 225,486 | 245,212 | 19,726 | 4. Other investment | 281,017 | 292,055 | 11,038 | ||
Other equity | 17,960 | 23,761 | 5,801 | Other equity | 1,245 | 1,558 | 313 | ||
Currency and deposits | 19,348 | 20,166 | 818 | Currency and deposits | 44,595 | 45,529 | 934 | ||
Central bank | 28,191 | 27,986 | -205 | ||||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 6,449 | 5,990 | -459 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 16,404 | 17,543 | 1,139 | ||
General government | 6 | 16 | 11 | ||||||
Other financial corporations | 7,896 | 9,123 | 1,227 | ||||||
Others | 4,997 | 5,036 | 39 | ||||||
Loans | 141,220 | 150,814 | 9,594 | Loans | 195,869 | 201,064 | 5,195 | ||
[Long-term] | 77,350 | 83,231 | 5,881 | [Long-term] | 11,894 | 13,538 | 1,644 | ||
[Short-term] | 63,870 | 67,583 | 3,713 | [Short-term] | 183,975 | 187,526 | 3,551 | ||
Central bank | ― | ― | ― | ||||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 74,360 | 82,874 | 8,514 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 105,955 | 115,767 | 9,813 | ||
General government | 22,824 | 24,341 | 1,517 | General government | ― | ― | ― | ||
Other financial corporations | 40,961 | 40,474 | -487 | Other financial corporations | 86,486 | 81,763 | -4,723 | ||
Others | 3,075 | 3,125 | 51 | Others | 3,428 | 3,533 | 105 | ||
Insurance and pension reserves | 1,533 | 1,723 | 190 | Insurance and pension reserves | 224 | 256 | 32 | ||
Other financial corporations | 1,465 | 1,648 | 183 | Other financial corporations | 224 | 256 | 32 | ||
Others | 68 | 75 | 7 | ||||||
Trade credit and advances | 8,376 | 10,295 | 1,919 | Trade credit and advances | 2,482 | 3,293 | 811 | ||
[Long-term] | 1,679 | 1,929 | 249 | [Long-term] | 27 | 36 | 9 | ||
[Short-term] | 6,697 | 8,366 | 1,669 | [Short-term] | 2,456 | 3,258 | 802 | ||
General government | 1,485 | 1,690 | 205 | ||||||
Other financial corporations | 7 | 2 | -4 | Other financial corporations | ― | ― | ― | ||
Others | 6,884 | 8,603 | 1,718 | Others | 2,482 | 3,293 | 811 | ||
Other accounts receivable | 37,049 | 38,454 | 1,406 | Other accounts payable | 34,773 | 33,614 | -1,159 | ||
[Long-term] | 12,361 | 12,348 | -13 | [Long-term] | 503 | 736 | 233 | ||
[Short-term] | 24,687 | 26,106 | 1,418 | [Short-term] | 34,270 | 32,878 | -1,392 | ||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 22,275 | 25,673 | 3,398 | Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 16,156 | 15,546 | -611 | ||
General government | 356 | 363 | 7 | General government | 346 | 267 | -79 | ||
Other financial corporations | 10,521 | 9,831 | -690 | Other financial corporations | 17,201 | 16,146 | -1,056 | ||
Others | 3,896 | 2,587 | -1,308 | Others | 1,069 | 1,656 | 586 | ||
Special drawing rights | 1,828 | 6,741 | 4,913 | ||||||
5. Reserve assets | 144,214 | 161,751 | 17,537 | ||||||
Monetary gold | 4,807 | 5,699 | 892 | ||||||
Special drawing rights | 2,088 | 7,177 | 5,089 | ||||||
Reserve position in the IMF | 1,565 | 1,226 | -339 | ||||||
Other reserve assets | 135,753 | 147,649 | 11,896 | ||||||
Total assets | 1,144,628 | 1,249,879 | 105,250 | Total liabilities | 789,597 | 838,695 | 49,098 | ||
Net international investment position | 355,031 | 411,184 | 56,153 | ||||||
Central bank and general government | -31,213 | -30,464 | 750 | ||||||
Sectors other than the central bank and general government | 386,244 | 441,648 | 55,403 | ||||||
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank | 52,452 | 52,436 | -16 | ||||||
Other financial corporations | 329,830 | 380,897 | 51,067 | ||||||
Others | 3,963 | 8,315 | 4,352 |
Figures in "Others" include figures of nonfinancial corporations, households, and nonprofit institutions serving households.