Skip to Content

Financial Flows to Developing Countries in 2019 and 2020

April 22 , 2022

1.Financial flows to developing countries in 2019 and 2020, denominated in USD (Unit:USD millions)

Item Gross Disbursements Amounts Received Net Disbursements Grant Equivalents
2019 2020 %change 2019 2020 2019 2020 %change 2019 2020 %change
      Bilateral grants 5,278 5,469 3.6 - - 5,278 5,469 3.6 5,278 5,469 3.6
  Bilateral grant aid 2,556 3,067 20.0 - - 2,556 3,067 20.0 2,556 3,067 20.0
  (of which debt relief) - - - - - - - - - - -
(of which bilateral grants through multilateral institutions) 1,160 1,792 54.5 - - 1,160 1,792 54.5 1,160 1,792 54.5
(excluding above two items) 1,396 1,275 ▲8.7 - - 1,396 1,275 ▲8.7 1,396 1,275 ▲8.7
Bilateral technical cooperation 2,722 2,401 ▲11.8 - - 2,722 2,401 ▲11.8 2,722 2,401 ▲11.8
Bilateral loan aid 9,402 11,417 21.4 7,202 6,644 2,199 4,774 117.0 6,516 7,712 18.4
(excluding debt relief) 9,402 11,417 21.4 7,202 6,644 2,199 4,774 117.0 6,516 7,712 18.4
Sub-total 14,680 16,886 15.0 7,202 6,644 7,477 10,242 37.0 11,794 13,180 11.8
Contributions to multilateral institutions 4,243 3,418 ▲19.4 - - 4,243 3,418 ▲19.4 3,794 3,080 ▲18.8
ODA Total 18,923 20,304 7.3 7,202 6,644 11,720 13,660 16.6 15,588 16,260 4.3
  Export credits (over 1 year) 1,557 584 ▲62.5 802 581 755 3 ▲99.6 - - -
Direct investment finances 5,091 8,568 68.3 5,534 3,673 ▲443 4,895 1,205.5 - - -
Loans to multilateral institutions - - - - - - - - - - -
OOF Total 6,648 9,152 37.7 6,336 4,254 313 4,898 1,467.2 - - -
  Export credits (over 1 year) 7,826 6,199 ▲20.8 9,938 11,613 ▲2,112 ▲5,414 ▲156.3 - - -
Direct investment 41,685 30,004 ▲28.0 2,618 4,973 39,067 25,031 ▲35.9 - - -
Other bilateral securities and claims 41,150 27,754 ▲32.6 35,381 31,967 5,770 ▲4,213 ▲173.0 - - -
Loans to multilateral institutions 4,459 4,307 ▲3.4 4,271 6,403 188 ▲2,095 ▲1,212.7 - - -
PF Total 95,120 68,264 ▲28.2 52,207 54,955 42,913 13,309 ▲69.0 - - -
Grants by private
non-profit organizations
574 606 5.6 - - 574 606 5.6 - - -
Total Official and Private Flows 121,265 98,325 ▲18.9 65,746 65,853 55,519 32,472 ▲41.5 - - -
Gross National Income
(USD 100million)
- - - - - 53,460 52,235 ▲2.3 53,460 52,235 ▲2.3

2.Financial flows to developing countries in 2019 and 2020, denominated in JPY (Unit:JPY 100 millions)

Item Gross Disbursements Amouts Received Net Disbursements Grant Equivalents
2019 2020 %change 2019 2020 2019 2020 %change 2019 2020 %change
      Bilateral grants 5,756 5,839 1.4 - - 5,756 5,839 1.4 5,756 5,839 1.4
  Bilateral grant aid 2,787 3,275 17.5 - - 2,787 3,275 17.5 2,787 3,275 17.5
  (of which debt relief) - - - - - - - - - - -
(of which bilateral grants through multilateral institutions) 1,265 1,914 51.2 - - 1,265 1,914 51.2 1,265 1,914 51.2
(excluding above two items) 1,522 1,361 ▲10.6 - - 1,522 1,361 ▲10.6 1,522 1,361 ▲10.6
Bilateral technical cooperation 2,968 2,564 ▲13.6 - - 2,968 2,564 ▲13.6 2,968 2,564 ▲13.6
Bilateral loan aid 10,252 12,189 18.9 7,854 7,093 2,398 5,096 112.5 7,105 8,233 15.9
(excluding debt relief) 10,252 12,189 18.9 7,854 7,093 2,398 5,096 112.5 7,105 8,233 15.9
Sub-total 16,008 18,028 12.6 7,854 7,093 8,154 10,935 34.1 12,860 14,072 9.4
Contributions to multilateral institutions 4,627 3,649 ▲21.1 - - 4,627 3,649 ▲21.1 4,137 3,288 ▲20.5
ODA Total 20,634 21,677 5.1 7,854 7,093 12,780 14,584 14.1 16,998 17,360 2.1
  Export credits (over 1 year) 1,698 623 ▲63.3 875 620 824 3 ▲99.6 - - -
Direct investment finances 5,552 9,147 64.8 6,034 3,921 ▲483 5,226 1,182.4 - - -
Loans to multilateral institutions - - - - - - - - - - -
OOF Total 7,250 9,770 34.8 6,909 4,541 341 5,229 1,434.4 - - -
  Export credits (over 1 year) 8,534 6,618 ▲22.5 10,837 12,398 ▲2,303 ▲5,781 ▲151.0 - - -
Direct investment 45,456 32,033 ▲29.5 2,855 5,309 42,601 26,724 ▲37.3 - - -
Other bilateral securities and claims 44,873 29,631 ▲34.0 38,581 34,128 6,291 ▲4,498 ▲171.5 - - -
Loans to multilateral institutions 4,862 4,599 ▲5.4 4,657 6,836 205 ▲2,237 ▲1,189.4 - - -
PF Total 103,725 72,880 ▲29.7 56,930 58,672 46,795 14,209 ▲69.6 - - -
Grants by private 
non-profit organizations
625 646 3.4 - - 625 646 3.4 - - -
Total Official and Private Flows 132,234 104,974 ▲20.6 71,693 70,306 60,541 34,668 ▲42.7 - - -
Gross National Income
(JPY 10billion)
- - - - - 58,296 55,767 ▲4.3 58,296 55,767 ▲4.3

Note:Exchange rate designated by DAC :In 2019:1USD=109.0459yen, 2020:1USD=106.7624yen

As figures in the table are rounded, they do not necessarily add up to the totals.