| PRI Discussion Papers | PRI Research Papers/PRI Staff Reports |
PRI “Discussion Paper” showcase fiscal and economic issues being developed by PRI Staff and/or Economists/Researchers. The purpose of this paper is to provide academic novelty on the issue.
The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Ministry of Finance or the Policy Research Institute. The author is entirely responsible for any errors in this paper.
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Protecting Subsidiaries from Exchange Rate Risk: The Role of Ownership Ratios in Invoice Currency Choices(PDF:297KB) Keywords:Ownership ratio, Invoice currency, Intra-firm trade, Overseas subsidiaries, Japan Customs transaction data JEL Classification: F12, F13, F31 |
Faculty of International Social Sciences, Yokohama National University, Japan Uraku Yoshimoto Faculty of International Social Sciences, Yokohama National University, JapanKiyotaka Sato Faculty of Economics, Chuo University, JapanTaiyo Yoshimi School of International Relations and Public Policy, Columbia University, USATakatoshi Ito Faculty of Economics, Gakushuin University, JapanJunko Shimizu Faculty of Economics, Shiga University, JapanYushi Yoshida |
February 2026 /26A-01 |
PRI “Research Paper” showcase fiscal and economic issues being developed by PRI Staff and/or Economists/Researchers. The purpose of this paper is to give useful findings for the experts/practitioners in the areas such as Administration, Business and Academia.
PRI “Staff Report” showcase fiscal and economic issues being developed by PRI Staff and/or Economists/Researchers. The purpose of this paper is to give survey results and simple explanations on those.
The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Ministry of Finance or the Policy Research Institute. The author is entirely responsible for any errors in this paper.
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